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Daniel za post:
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od Daniel » Nedelja, 11. Avgust 2013, 15:57
[dispmath]\cos x=\pm\sqrt{\frac{1+\cos 2x}{2}}\quad\Rightarrow\quad\sqrt{1+\cos 2x}=\sqrt 2\cdot\left|\cos x\right|[/dispmath]Pošto imamo [inlmath]\lim\limits_{x\to\frac{\pi}{2}{\color{red}+}}[/inlmath], tj. [inlmath]x>\frac{\pi}{2}[/inlmath], sledi da je [inlmath]\cos x<0[/inlmath], a odatle sledi da je [inlmath]\left|\cos x\right|=-\cos x[/inlmath], tako da u ovom slučaju važi[dispmath]\sqrt{1+\cos 2x}=-\sqrt 2\cos x[/dispmath]Da smo, kojim slučajem, imali [inlmath]\lim\limits_{x\to\frac{\pi}{2}{\color{red}-}}[/inlmath], tada bi bilo [inlmath]x<\frac{\pi}{2}[/inlmath], pa bi sledilo da je [inlmath]\cos x>0[/inlmath], a odatle da je [inlmath]\left|\cos x\right|=\cos x[/inlmath], pa bi tada važilo[dispmath]\sqrt{1+\cos 2x}=\sqrt 2\cos x[/dispmath]Zbog toga je taj plus u limesu vrlo bitan.
OK, dakle, [inlmath]\sqrt{1+\cos 2x}=-\sqrt 2\cos x[/inlmath], pa to uvrstimo u zadati izraz:[dispmath]\lim_{x\to\frac{\pi}{2}+}\frac{\sqrt{1+\cos 2x}}{\sqrt{\pi}-\sqrt{2x}}=\lim_{x\to\frac{\pi}{2}+}\frac{-\sqrt 2\cos x}{\sqrt{\pi}-\sqrt{2x}}=-\lim_{x\to\frac{\pi}{2}+}\frac{\cos x}{\sqrt{\frac{\pi}{2}}-\sqrt{x}}=[/dispmath][dispmath]=-\lim_{x\to\frac{\pi}{2}+}\frac{\sin\left(\frac{\pi}{2}-x\right)}{\sqrt{\frac{\pi}{2}}-\sqrt{x}}\cdot\frac{\sqrt{\frac{\pi}{2}}+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{\frac{\pi}{2}}+\sqrt{x}}=-\lim_{x\to\frac{\pi}{2}+}\cancelto{1}{\frac{\sin\left(\frac{\pi}{2}-x\right)}{\frac{\pi}{2}-x}}\cdot\left(\sqrt{\frac{\pi}{2}}+\sqrt{x}\right)=[/dispmath]([inlmath]\frac{\pi}{2}-x[/inlmath] teži nuli kada [inlmath]x\to\frac{\pi}{2}[/inlmath], pa zato izraz [inlmath]\frac{\sin\left(\frac{\pi}{2}-x\right)}{\frac{\pi}{2}-x}[/inlmath] teži jedinici.)[dispmath]=-\left(\sqrt{\frac{\pi}{2}}+\sqrt{\frac{\pi}{2}}\right)=-2\sqrt{\frac{\pi}{2}}=-\sqrt{2\pi}[/dispmath]
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