od primus » Utorak, 05. Maj 2020, 05:37
1) [inlmath]n=1[/inlmath] (BAZA INDUKCIJE)
[dispmath]\sin\left(\frac{7\pi}{2}+x\right)=-\cos x[/dispmath][dispmath]\sin\left(\frac{3\pi}{2}+2\pi+x\right)=-\cos x[/dispmath][dispmath]\sin\left(\frac{3\pi}{2}+x\right)=-\cos x[/dispmath][dispmath]\sin\frac{3\pi}{2}\cdot\cos x+\cancelto{0}{\cos\frac{3\pi}{2}}\cdot\sin x=-\cos x[/dispmath][dispmath]-1\cdot\cos x=-\cos x[/dispmath][dispmath]-\cos x=-\cos x[/dispmath]
2) [inlmath]n=k[/inlmath] (PRETPOSTAVKA INDUKCIJE)
[dispmath]\sin\left(\frac{4k+3}{2}\pi+x\right)=-\cos x[/dispmath]
3) [inlmath]n=k+1[/inlmath] (KORAK INDUKCIJE)
[dispmath]\sin\left(\frac{4(k+1)+3}{2}\pi+x\right)=-\cos x[/dispmath][dispmath]\sin\left(\frac{4k+7}{2}\pi+x\right)=-\cos x[/dispmath][dispmath]\sin\left(\frac{4k+3}{2}\pi+2\pi+x\right)=-\cos x[/dispmath][dispmath]\sin\left(\frac{4k+3}{2}\pi+x\right)=-\cos x[/dispmath][dispmath]-\cos x=-\cos x[/dispmath]
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