od Daniel » Ponedeljak, 01. Jul 2013, 22:46
[dispmath]\begin{array}{ll}
a=\sin 35^\circ \\
b=\mathrm{ctg}\:50^\circ \\
c=\cos 65^\circ
\end{array}[/dispmath]
[dispmath]c=\cos 65^\circ=\cos\left(90^\circ-25^\circ\right)=\sin 25^\circ[/dispmath]
Pošto su i [inlmath]25^\circ[/inlmath] i [inlmath]35^\circ[/inlmath] oštri uglovi, a za oštre uglove je sinus monotono rastuća funkcija, tada važi:
[dispmath]25^\circ<35^\circ\quad\Rightarrow\quad\sin 25^\circ<\sin35^\circ\quad\Rightarrow\quad c<a[/dispmath]
[dispmath]b=\mathrm{ctg}\:50^\circ=\frac{\cos 50^\circ}{\sin 50^\circ}=\frac{\cos\left(90^\circ-40^\circ\right)}{\sin 50^\circ}=\frac{\sin 40^\circ}{\sin 50^\circ}[/dispmath]
[dispmath]0<\sin 50^\circ<1\quad\Rightarrow\quad\frac{\sin 40^\circ}{\sin 50^\circ}>\sin 40^\circ>\sin 35^\circ=a[/dispmath]
iz čega zaključujemo da je [inlmath]b>a[/inlmath].
I, kad objedinimo [inlmath]c<a[/inlmath] i [inlmath]b>a[/inlmath], dobijamo:[dispmath]\underline{c<a<b}[/dispmath]
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