od Stefanowsky » Petak, 13. Mart 2015, 23:05
Evo sta meni pada na pamet:
Posmatraj trouglove [inlmath]ACD[/inlmath] i [inlmath]BDC[/inlmath]. Posto je [inlmath]AD=DB[/inlmath] a [inlmath]\angle(BDC)=180^\circ-\angle(ADC)[/inlmath] preko kosinusne teoreme za ta dva trougla dobijamo:
[dispmath]AC^2=AD^2+CD^2-2\cdot CD\cdot AD\cos\angle(ADC)\\
BC^2=BD^2+CD^2-2\cdot CD\cdot BD\cos\big(180^\circ-\angle(BDC)\big)[/dispmath]
Kako je [inlmath]\cos\big(180^\circ-\angle(BDC)\big)=-\cos\angle(ADC)[/inlmath] sabiranjem date dve jednakosti dobijamo:
[dispmath]AC^2+BC^2=2\cdot CD^2+AD^2+BD^2[/dispmath]
Odatle je [inlmath]AD=BD=14\mbox{ cm}[/inlmath]
Preko Heronovog obrasca se dobija povrsina:
[dispmath]P=\sqrt{s(s-AC)(s-AB)(s-BC)}[/dispmath]
gde je [inlmath]s=\frac{AB+BC+CA}{2}[/inlmath]
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